Projection to a subspace #

In this file we define

Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl (p q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q): the projection of a module E to a submodule p along its complement q; it is the unique linear map f : E → p such that f x = x for x ∈ p and f x = 0 for x ∈ q.
Submodule.isComplEquivProj p: equivalence between submodules q such that IsCompl p q and projections f : E → p, ∀ x ∈ p, f x = x.

We also provide some lemmas justifying correctness of our definitions.

Tags #

projection, complement subspace

theorem LinearMap.ker_id_sub_eq_of_proj {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {f : E →ₗ[R] ↥p} (hf : ∀ (x : ↥p), f ↑x = x) :

LinearMap.ker (LinearMap.id - p.subtype ∘ₗ f) = p

source

theorem LinearMap.range_eq_of_proj {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {f : E →ₗ[R] ↥p} (hf : ∀ (x : ↥p), f ↑x = x) :

LinearMap.range f = ⊤

source

theorem LinearMap.isCompl_of_proj {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {f : E →ₗ[R] ↥p} (hf : ∀ (x : ↥p), f ↑x = x) :

IsCompl p (LinearMap.ker f)

source

def Submodule.quotientEquivOfIsCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) :

(E ⧸ p) ≃ₗ[R] ↥q

If q is a complement of p, then M/p ≃ q.

Equations

p.quotientEquivOfIsCompl q h = (LinearEquiv.ofBijective (p.mkQ ∘ₗ q.subtype) ⋯).symm

Instances For

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.quotientEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) (x : ↥q) :

(p.quotientEquivOfIsCompl q h).symm x = Submodule.Quotient.mk ↑x

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.quotientEquivOfIsCompl_apply_mk_coe {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) (x : ↥q) :

(p.quotientEquivOfIsCompl q h) (Submodule.Quotient.mk ↑x) = x

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.mk_quotientEquivOfIsCompl_apply {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) (x : E ⧸ p) :

Submodule.Quotient.mk ↑((p.quotientEquivOfIsCompl q h) x) = x

source

def Submodule.prodEquivOfIsCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) :

(↥p × ↥q) ≃ₗ[R] E

If q is a complement of p, then p × q is isomorphic to E. It is the unique linear map f : E → p such that f x = x for x ∈ p and f x = 0 for x ∈ q.

Equations

p.prodEquivOfIsCompl q h = LinearEquiv.ofBijective (p.subtype.coprod q.subtype) ⋯

Instances For

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.coe_prodEquivOfIsCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) :

↑(p.prodEquivOfIsCompl q h) = p.subtype.coprod q.subtype

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.coe_prodEquivOfIsCompl' {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) (x : ↥p × ↥q) :

(p.prodEquivOfIsCompl q h) x = ↑x.1 + ↑x.2

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_left {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) (x : ↥p) :

(p.prodEquivOfIsCompl q h).symm ↑x = (x, 0)

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_right {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) (x : ↥q) :

(p.prodEquivOfIsCompl q h).symm ↑x = (0, x)

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_fst_eq_zero {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) {x : E} :

((p.prodEquivOfIsCompl q h).symm x).1 = 0 ↔ x ∈ q

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.prodEquivOfIsCompl_symm_apply_snd_eq_zero {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) {x : E} :

((p.prodEquivOfIsCompl q h).symm x).2 = 0 ↔ x ∈ p

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.prodComm_trans_prodEquivOfIsCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) :

LinearEquiv.prodComm R ↥q ↥p ≪≫ₗ p.prodEquivOfIsCompl q h = q.prodEquivOfIsCompl p ⋯

source

def Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : Submodule R E) (h : IsCompl p q) :

E →ₗ[R] ↥p

Projection to a submodule along a complement.

Equations

p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h = LinearMap.fst R ↥p ↥q ∘ₗ ↑(p.prodEquivOfIsCompl q h).symm

Instances For

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl_apply_left {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) (x : ↥p) :

(p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h) ↑x = x

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl_range {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) :

LinearMap.range (p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h) = ⊤

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl_apply_eq_zero_iff {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) {x : E} :

(p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h) x = 0 ↔ x ∈ q

source

theorem Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl_apply_right' {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) (x : E) (hx : x ∈ q) :

(p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h) x = 0

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl_apply_right {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) (x : ↥q) :

(p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h) ↑x = 0

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl_ker {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) :

LinearMap.ker (p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h) = q

source

theorem Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl_comp_subtype {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) :

p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h ∘ₗ p.subtype = LinearMap.id

source

theorem Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl_idempotent {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) (x : E) :

(p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h) ↑((p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h) x) = (p.linearProjOfIsCompl q h) x

source

theorem Submodule.existsUnique_add_of_isCompl_prod {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (hc : IsCompl p q) (x : E) :

∃! u : ↥p × ↥q, ↑u.1 + ↑u.2 = x

source

theorem Submodule.existsUnique_add_of_isCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (hc : IsCompl p q) (x : E) :

∃ (u : ↥p) (v : ↥q), ↑u + ↑v = x ∧ ∀ (r : ↥p) (s : ↥q), ↑r + ↑s = x → r = u ∧ s = v

source

theorem Submodule.linear_proj_add_linearProjOfIsCompl_eq_self {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (hpq : IsCompl p q) (x : E) :

↑((p.linearProjOfIsCompl q hpq) x) + ↑((q.linearProjOfIsCompl p ⋯) x) = x

source

def LinearMap.linearProjOfIsCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (q : Submodule R E) {F : Type u_7} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] (i : F →ₗ[R] E) (hi : Function.Injective ⇑i) (h : IsCompl (LinearMap.range i) q) :

E →ₗ[R] F

Projection to the image of an injection along a complement.

This has an advantage over Submodule.linearProjOfIsCompl in that it allows the user better definitional control over the type.

Equations

LinearMap.linearProjOfIsCompl q i hi h = ↑(LinearEquiv.ofInjective i hi).symm ∘ₗ (LinearMap.range i).linearProjOfIsCompl q h

Instances For

source

@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.linearProjOfIsCompl_apply_left {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (q : Submodule R E) {F : Type u_7} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] (i : F →ₗ[R] E) (hi : Function.Injective ⇑i) (h : IsCompl (LinearMap.range i) q) (x : F) :

(LinearMap.linearProjOfIsCompl q i hi h) (i x) = x

source

def LinearMap.ofIsCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) (φ : ↥p →ₗ[R] F) (ψ : ↥q →ₗ[R] F) :

E →ₗ[R] F

Given linear maps φ and ψ from complement submodules, LinearMap.ofIsCompl is the induced linear map over the entire module.

Equations

LinearMap.ofIsCompl h φ ψ = φ.coprod ψ ∘ₗ ↑(p.prodEquivOfIsCompl q h).symm

Instances For

source

@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.ofIsCompl_left_apply {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) {φ : ↥p →ₗ[R] F} {ψ : ↥q →ₗ[R] F} (u : ↥p) :

(LinearMap.ofIsCompl h φ ψ) ↑u = φ u

source

@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.ofIsCompl_right_apply {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) {φ : ↥p →ₗ[R] F} {ψ : ↥q →ₗ[R] F} (v : ↥q) :

(LinearMap.ofIsCompl h φ ψ) ↑v = ψ v

source

theorem LinearMap.ofIsCompl_eq {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) {φ : ↥p →ₗ[R] F} {ψ : ↥q →ₗ[R] F} {χ : E →ₗ[R] F} (hφ : ∀ (u : ↥p), φ u = χ ↑u) (hψ : ∀ (u : ↥q), ψ u = χ ↑u) :

LinearMap.ofIsCompl h φ ψ = χ

source

theorem LinearMap.ofIsCompl_eq' {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) {φ : ↥p →ₗ[R] F} {ψ : ↥q →ₗ[R] F} {χ : E →ₗ[R] F} (hφ : φ = χ ∘ₗ p.subtype) (hψ : ψ = χ ∘ₗ q.subtype) :

LinearMap.ofIsCompl h φ ψ = χ

source

@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.ofIsCompl_zero {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) :

LinearMap.ofIsCompl h 0 0 = 0

source

@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.ofIsCompl_add {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) {φ₁ : ↥p →ₗ[R] F} {φ₂ : ↥p →ₗ[R] F} {ψ₁ : ↥q →ₗ[R] F} {ψ₂ : ↥q →ₗ[R] F} :

LinearMap.ofIsCompl h (φ₁ + φ₂) (ψ₁ + ψ₂) = LinearMap.ofIsCompl h φ₁ ψ₁ + LinearMap.ofIsCompl h φ₂ ψ₂

source

@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.ofIsCompl_smul {R : Type u_7} [CommRing R] {E : Type u_8} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_9} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {p : Submodule R E} {q : Submodule R E} (h : IsCompl p q) {φ : ↥p →ₗ[R] F} {ψ : ↥q →ₗ[R] F} (c : R) :

LinearMap.ofIsCompl h (c • φ) (c • ψ) = c • LinearMap.ofIsCompl h φ ψ

source

def LinearMap.ofIsComplProd {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] {R₁ : Type u_7} [CommRing R₁] [Module R₁ E] [Module R₁ F] {p : Submodule R₁ E} {q : Submodule R₁ E} (h : IsCompl p q) :

(↥p →ₗ[R₁] F) × (↥q →ₗ[R₁] F) →ₗ[R₁] E →ₗ[R₁] F

The linear map from (p →ₗ[R₁] F) × (q →ₗ[R₁] F) to E →ₗ[R₁] F.

Equations

LinearMap.ofIsComplProd h = { toFun := fun (φ : (↥p →ₗ[R₁] F) × (↥q →ₗ[R₁] F)) => LinearMap.ofIsCompl h φ.1 φ.2, map_add' := ⋯, map_smul' := ⋯ }

Instances For

source

@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.ofIsComplProd_apply {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] {R₁ : Type u_7} [CommRing R₁] [Module R₁ E] [Module R₁ F] {p : Submodule R₁ E} {q : Submodule R₁ E} (h : IsCompl p q) (φ : (↥p →ₗ[R₁] F) × (↥q →ₗ[R₁] F)) :

(LinearMap.ofIsComplProd h) φ = LinearMap.ofIsCompl h φ.1 φ.2

source

def LinearMap.ofIsComplProdEquiv {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] {R₁ : Type u_7} [CommRing R₁] [Module R₁ E] [Module R₁ F] {p : Submodule R₁ E} {q : Submodule R₁ E} (h : IsCompl p q) :

((↥p →ₗ[R₁] F) × (↥q →ₗ[R₁] F)) ≃ₗ[R₁] E →ₗ[R₁] F

The natural linear equivalence between (p →ₗ[R₁] F) × (q →ₗ[R₁] F) and E →ₗ[R₁] F.

Equations

LinearMap.ofIsComplProdEquiv h = { toLinearMap := LinearMap.ofIsComplProd h, invFun := fun (φ : E →ₗ[R₁] F) => (φ.domRestrict p, φ.domRestrict q), left_inv := ⋯, right_inv := ⋯ }

Instances For

source

@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.linearProjOfIsCompl_of_proj {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} (f : E →ₗ[R] ↥p) (hf : ∀ (x : ↥p), f ↑x = x) :

p.linearProjOfIsCompl (LinearMap.ker f) ⋯ = f

source

def LinearMap.equivProdOfSurjectiveOfIsCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {G : Type u_4} [AddCommGroup G] [Module R G] (f : E →ₗ[R] F) (g : E →ₗ[R] G) (hf : LinearMap.range f = ⊤) (hg : LinearMap.range g = ⊤) (hfg : IsCompl (LinearMap.ker f) (LinearMap.ker g)) :

E ≃ₗ[R] F × G

If f : E →ₗ[R] F and g : E →ₗ[R] G are two surjective linear maps and their kernels are complement of each other, then x ↦ (f x, g x) defines a linear equivalence E ≃ₗ[R] F × G.

Equations

f.equivProdOfSurjectiveOfIsCompl g hf hg hfg = LinearEquiv.ofBijective (f.prod g) ⋯

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.coe_equivProdOfSurjectiveOfIsCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {G : Type u_4} [AddCommGroup G] [Module R G] {f : E →ₗ[R] F} {g : E →ₗ[R] G} (hf : LinearMap.range f = ⊤) (hg : LinearMap.range g = ⊤) (hfg : IsCompl (LinearMap.ker f) (LinearMap.ker g)) :

↑(f.equivProdOfSurjectiveOfIsCompl g hf hg hfg) = f.prod g

source

@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.equivProdOfSurjectiveOfIsCompl_apply {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {F : Type u_3} [AddCommGroup F] [Module R F] {G : Type u_4} [AddCommGroup G] [Module R G] {f : E →ₗ[R] F} {g : E →ₗ[R] G} (hf : LinearMap.range f = ⊤) (hg : LinearMap.range g = ⊤) (hfg : IsCompl (LinearMap.ker f) (LinearMap.ker g)) (x : E) :

(f.equivProdOfSurjectiveOfIsCompl g hf hg hfg) x = (f x, g x)

source

def Submodule.isComplEquivProj {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) :

{ q : Submodule R E // IsCompl p q } ≃ { f : E →ₗ[R] ↥p // ∀ (x : ↥p), f ↑x = x }

Equivalence between submodules q such that IsCompl p q and linear maps f : E →ₗ[R] p such that ∀ x : p, f x = x.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem Submodule.coe_isComplEquivProj_apply {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (q : { q : Submodule R E // IsCompl p q }) :

↑(p.isComplEquivProj q) = p.linearProjOfIsCompl ↑q ⋯

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.coe_isComplEquivProj_symm_apply {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (f : { f : E →ₗ[R] ↥p // ∀ (x : ↥p), f ↑x = x }) :

↑(p.isComplEquivProj.symm f) = LinearMap.ker ↑f

source

def Submodule.isIdempotentElemEquiv {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) :

{ f : Module.End R E // IsIdempotentElem f ∧ LinearMap.range f = p } ≃ { f : E →ₗ[R] ↥p // ∀ (x : ↥p), f ↑x = x }

The idempotent endomorphisms of a module with range equal to a submodule are in 1-1 correspondence with linear maps to the submodule that restrict to the identity on the submodule.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem Submodule.isIdempotentElemEquiv_apply_coe {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (f : { f : Module.End R E // IsIdempotentElem f ∧ LinearMap.range f = p }) :

↑(p.isIdempotentElemEquiv f) = LinearMap.codRestrict p ↑f ⋯

source

@[simp]

theorem Submodule.isIdempotentElemEquiv_symm_apply_coe {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] (p : Submodule R E) (f : { f : E →ₗ[R] ↥p // ∀ (x : ↥p), f ↑x = x }) :

↑(p.isIdempotentElemEquiv.symm f) = p.subtype ∘ₗ ↑f

source

structure LinearMap.IsProj {S : Type u_5} [Semiring S] {M : Type u_6} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] (m : Submodule S M) {F : Type u_7} [FunLike F M M] (f : F) :

Prop

A linear endomorphism of a module E is a projection onto a submodule p if it sends every element of E to p and fixes every element of p. The definition allow more generally any FunLike type and not just linear maps, so that it can be used for example with ContinuousLinearMap or Matrix.

map_mem : ∀ (x : M), f x ∈ m
map_id : ∀ x ∈ m, f x = x

Instances For

source

theorem LinearMap.IsProj.map_mem {S : Type u_5} [Semiring S] {M : Type u_6} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] {m : Submodule S M} {F : Type u_7} [FunLike F M M] {f : F} (self : LinearMap.IsProj m f) (x : M) :

f x ∈ m

source

theorem LinearMap.IsProj.map_id {S : Type u_5} [Semiring S] {M : Type u_6} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] {m : Submodule S M} {F : Type u_7} [FunLike F M M] {f : F} (self : LinearMap.IsProj m f) (x : M) :

x ∈ m → f x = x

source

theorem LinearMap.isProj_iff_idempotent {S : Type u_5} [Semiring S] {M : Type u_6} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] (f : M →ₗ[S] M) :

(∃ (p : Submodule S M), LinearMap.IsProj p f) ↔ f ∘ₗ f = f

source

def LinearMap.IsProj.codRestrict {S : Type u_5} [Semiring S] {M : Type u_6} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] {m : Submodule S M} {f : M →ₗ[S] M} (h : LinearMap.IsProj m f) :

M →ₗ[S] ↥m

Restriction of the codomain of a projection of onto a subspace p to p instead of the whole space.

Equations

h.codRestrict = LinearMap.codRestrict m f ⋯

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.IsProj.codRestrict_apply {S : Type u_5} [Semiring S] {M : Type u_6} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] {m : Submodule S M} {f : M →ₗ[S] M} (h : LinearMap.IsProj m f) (x : M) :

↑(h.codRestrict x) = f x

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@[simp]

theorem LinearMap.IsProj.codRestrict_apply_cod {S : Type u_5} [Semiring S] {M : Type u_6} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] {m : Submodule S M} {f : M →ₗ[S] M} (h : LinearMap.IsProj m f) (x : ↥m) :

h.codRestrict ↑x = x

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theorem LinearMap.IsProj.codRestrict_ker {S : Type u_5} [Semiring S] {M : Type u_6} [AddCommMonoid M] [Module S M] {m : Submodule S M} {f : M →ₗ[S] M} (h : LinearMap.IsProj m f) :

LinearMap.ker h.codRestrict = LinearMap.ker f

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theorem LinearMap.IsProj.isCompl {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {f : E →ₗ[R] E} (h : LinearMap.IsProj p f) :

IsCompl p (LinearMap.ker f)

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theorem LinearMap.IsProj.eq_conj_prod_map' {R : Type u_1} [Ring R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {f : E →ₗ[R] E} (h : LinearMap.IsProj p f) :

f = ↑(p.prodEquivOfIsCompl (LinearMap.ker f) ⋯) ∘ₗ LinearMap.id.prodMap 0 ∘ₗ ↑(p.prodEquivOfIsCompl (LinearMap.ker f) ⋯).symm

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theorem LinearMap.IsProj.eq_conj_prodMap {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {E : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup E] [Module R E] {p : Submodule R E} {f : E →ₗ[R] E} (h : LinearMap.IsProj p f) :

f = (p.prodEquivOfIsCompl (LinearMap.ker f) ⋯).conj (LinearMap.id.prodMap 0)

Documentation

Mathlib.LinearAlgebra.Projection

Projection to a subspace #

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